Ibicuruzwa
Umupira mwinshi wa fluorite imipira
Isuku rya fluorite isanzwe ~ kongeramo ibinyamisogwe kugirango ukangure ~ gukanda umupira ~ gukama ~ gutahura ~ gutekera ~ gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye.
Bitandukanye n’imipira ya fluor yakuwe kandi itunganyirizwa mu murizo wa fluor mu musaruro w’inganda, imipira ya fluor ikomoka mu kweza flotation yoza amabuye ya florite ntayindi nyongeramusaruro yinganda usibye ibinyamisogwe.
Turashobora kubyara no gutunganya imipira ya fluor irimo CaF2 iri hagati ya 30% kugeza 95% dukurikije ibipimo ngenderwaho byabakiriya batandukanye.
Ibicuruzwa bya Fluorite nibipfunyika
1.Gukoresha imipira ya fluor mu gushonga ibyuma
Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hasi bya fluor bihindurwa mumipira yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya fluorite, irangwa nimbaraga nyinshi, umwanda muke, ubuziranenge buhamye, ingano yingingo imwe hamwe no kugorana bigoye.
Barashobora kwihutisha gushonga no kugabanya urugero rwumwanda wibyuma bishongeshejwe mugihe cyo gushonga.Nibwo buryo bwa mbere bwibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bwo gushonga ibyuma.
Imyitozo yerekanye ko gushonga kwa silicon nkeya yumupira mwiza wa fluorite aho kuba ubutare bwa fluor bigira ingaruka nziza kandi byujuje ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.Kalisiyumu fluoride ntigira ingaruka nke kumupira wa fluor muruganda rwa feri mugihe cyo gushonga, kandi kubikoresha ni bito, igihe cyo gushonga ni gito, kandi ubuzima bwitanura ni burebure.
2.Ibice byinshi byo gukoresha imipira ya fluor artificiel
Imipira ya fluor artificiel ni sporical fluorite igizwe no kongeramo igipimo runaka cya binder kuri poro ya fluor, gukanda imipira, no kuyumisha kugirango ibe yabikoze.Imipira ya Fluorite irashobora gusimbuza amabuye yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya fluorite, hamwe nibyiza byo murwego rumwe no kugenzura byoroshye ingano, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye:
1) Inganda za Metallurgiki: Ahanini zikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo gukuraho flux na slag mugukora ibyuma, gukora ibyuma, na ferroalloys, imipira yifu ya fluor ifite ibiranga kugabanya aho gushonga kwibikoresho byangiritse, guteza imbere gutembera kwa slag, gutuma gutandukanya ibicu nibyuma byoroshye, desulfurizasi na dephosphorisation mugihe cyo gushonga, kongera imbaraga zo kubara nimbaraga zingirakamaro zibyuma, kandi muri rusange wongeyeho igice kinini cya 3% kugeza 10%.
2) Inganda zikora imiti:
Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora aside hydrofluoric ya anhydrous, ibikoresho fatizo byinganda za fluor (Freon, fluoropolymer, fluor Imiti myiza)
3) Inganda za sima:
Mu musaruro wa sima, fluor yongewemo nka minisiteri.Fluorite irashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwumuriro wibikoresho byitanura, bikagabanya gukoresha lisansi, kandi bikanongerera ububobere bwamazi ya clinker mugihe cyo gucumura, bigatera gukora silikatike ya tricalcium.Mu musaruro wa sima, ingano ya fluor yongeyeho muri rusange 4% -5% kugeza 0.8% -1%.Inganda za sima ntizisabwa cyane kugirango ubuziranenge bwa fluorite.Mubisanzwe, ibirimo CaF2 birenga 40% birahagije, kandi ntabisabwa byihariye kubirimo umwanda.
4) Inganda zikirahure:
Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibirahuri bya emulisile, ibirahuri byamabara, hamwe nikirahuri kitagaragara birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gushonga kwikirahure, kunoza gushonga, kwihuta gushonga, bityo bikagabanya igipimo cyo gukoresha lisansi.
5) Inganda zubutaka:
Flux na opacifier ikoreshwa mugikorwa cyo gukora ubukerarugendo na emamel nabyo ni ingenzi mu gutegura glaze.